What is Transcarpathia?
Transcarpathia is the only part of Ukraine located beyond the Carpathian Mountains that makes up part of the Pannonian Basin. Accessible to the main territory of Ukraine through numerous mountain passes, it joins Ukraine with that part of East-Central Europe.
Is Rusyn a language?
Rusyn is recognized as an officially protected, minority language by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Poland (as Lemko), Serbia and Slovakia.
Are Rusyns white?
As the region of the Ukrainian Carpathians, including Zakarpattia and Prykarpattia, has since the Early Middle Ages been inhabited by the tribes of Croats, in Ukrainian encyclopedias and dictionaries, and the Great Russian Encyclopedia, the Rusyns are generally considered to be the descendants of the White Croats.
Is Rusyn a Ukrainian?
Nationally, Rusyns are considered (both by state and cultural authorities) to only be a sub-group of the Ukrainian people. Despite this, Ukraine’s Zakarpattia Oblast has recognized Rusyns as a “distinct nationality” within the oblast since a 2007 proclamation by its regional assembly.
How did Transcarpathia become part of Ukraine?
On the basis of a negotiated agreement, Transcarpathia voluntarily joined the new country of Czechoslovakia in 1919 under the official name of Subcarpathian Ruthenia ( see Czechoslovak history). Transcarpathia, which had reverted from Hungary to Czechoslovakia in 1944, was ceded to Ukraine in 1945 by a Czech-Soviet government agreement.
What is the history of the Transcarpathian Ruthenia?
During this period the region continued to possess a special administration and the term Kárpátalja became more common. In 1944–1946, the region was occupied by the Soviet Army and was a separate political formation known as Transcarpathian Ukraine or Subcarpathian Ruthenia.
What happened to Transcarpathia after WW2?
Transcarpathia, which had reverted from Hungary to Czechoslovakia in 1944, was ceded to Ukraine in 1945 by a Czech-Soviet government agreement. In 1945 Ukraine became a charter member of the United Nations and subsequently became a signatory of peace treaties with Germany’s wartime allies—Italy, Finland,…
Which country absorbed Transcarpathia after 1015?
A domain of Kyivan Rus, after 1015 Transcarpathia was absorbed by Hungary, of which it remained a part for almost a millennium. With Hungary, it… Transcarpathia was joined to the new country of Czechoslovakia. Poland incorporated Galicia and western Volhynia, together with smaller adjacent areas in the northwest.