What is the majority text of the Bible?
Byzantine text-type
In textual criticism of the New Testament, the Byzantine text-type (also called Majority Text, Traditional Text, Ecclesiastical Text, Constantinopolitan Text, Antiocheian Text, or Syrian Text) is one of the main text types. It is the form found in the largest number of surviving manuscripts of the Greek New Testament.
Which Bibles are based on the Textus receptus?
The biblical Textus Receptus constituted the translation-base for the original German Luther Bible, the translation of the New Testament into English by William Tyndale, the King James Version, the Spanish Reina-Valera translation, the Czech Bible of Kralice, and most Reformation-era New Testament translations …
What is the critical text?
The critical text is an eclectic text compiled by a committee that compares readings from a large number of manuscripts in order to determine which reading is most likely to be closest to the original. Since the majority of old manuscripts in existence are minuscules, they are often referred to as the Majority Text.
What is a critical text in English?
A critical essay is a form of academic writing that analyzes, interprets, and/or evaluates a text. In a critical essay, an author makes a claim about how particular ideas or themes are conveyed in a text, then supports that claim with evidence from primary and/or secondary sources.
What is the “Majority Text”?
It is extremely common for King James Only advocates to conflate the “Majority Text” (M-Text) with the “ Textus Receptus ” (TR), or the tradition of printed Greek texts behind the King James Version. Many will directly claim that the TR is the M-Text, or will say that the TR represents “the vast majority of Greek manuscripts.”
Where does the term Textus Receptus come from?
The origin of the term Textus Receptus comes from the publisher’s preface to the 1633 edition produced by Bonaventure and his nephew Abraham Elzevir who were partners in a printing business at Leiden.
Is the Byzantine Textus Receptus (TR) a debased text?
This quote is from Bruce Metzger’s book, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament. On the same page, he also calls the Byzantine text-type “disfigured” and the Textus Receptus (TR), which is based upon it, “debased” (p.xxiii).
What is the textual criticism of the New Testament?
Textual criticism. Westcott and Hort published The New Testament in the Original Greek in 1881, in which they rejected what they considered to be the dated and inadequate Textus Receptus. The text is based mainly on Codex Vaticanus in the Gospels.