Why is the Barcelona Pavilion so famous?
This building was used for the official opening of the German section of the exhibition. It is an important building in the history of modern architecture, known for its simple form and its spectacular use of extravagant materials, such as marble, red onyx and travertine.
Why was the Barcelona Pavilion built?
The Barcelona Pavilion was built in 1929 as the German Pavilion for the International Exposition held in Barcelona that year. It was conceived as a temporary structure to host a reception for the Spanish king and the German authorities during the exhibition.
What is the function of the walls in the Barcelona Pavilion?
The walls, on the other hand, are used as spatial dividers that are meant to manipulate the cyclical movement of visitors through the space. Their role is purely aesthetic. But the specific use of materials such as glass, marble, water, steel, onyx, and travertine has a crucial role in the play of reflections.
What is Pavilion made of?
The pavilion is made of Corten cladding panels that form a rigid structural skin. The faceted surface and angular design connects it visually to its forerunner at St. Pauls. The roof folds down to meet the Yorkstone paving at just three triangular support points, with glazing in between.
Who was the Barcelona Pavilion designed for?
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Lilly Reich
Mies van der Rohe Pavilion/Architects
When was Barcelona Pavilion built?
1928
Mies van der Rohe Pavilion/Constructions started
Was the Barcelona Pavilion rebuilt?
The Pavilion was originally designed as a temporary structure for the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona and rebuilt in 1986 as a permanent building.
Why the Barcelona Pavilion is a modernist classic?
The reason this beautiful pavilion with its geometric arrangement of shimmering glass and marble planes – its slimline roof supported by eight of the slenderest chromed-steel columns– had been so short lived was that it had been nothing more, if nothing less, than a temporary exhibition space.