What is the most common cause of leukocoria in children?
Common causes of Leukocoria in children upto 10 years of age are Congenital Cataract, Retinoblastoma, Persistent fetal vasculature, Coats disease, Retinal detachment.
What are the differential diagnosis of leukocoria?
These include persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV), Coats’ disease, ocular toxocariasis, retinopathy of prematurity, retinal hamartomas (Bourneville’s tuberous sclerosis, von Recklinhausen’s disease), congenital falciform fold or organized vitreous hemorrhage (Howard and Ellsworth 1965a; Shields, Shields et …
Does congenital glaucoma cause leukocoria?
Leukocoria can be caused by congenital or acquired eye diseases. This is an ophthalmologic emergency particularly because of the need to promptly diagnose and treat conditions such as retinoblastoma, glaucoma, retinal detachment and infections.
What are the causes of leukocoria?
Some of the common causes of Leukocoria are:
- Retinoblastoma.
- Coats disease.
- Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
- Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV)
- Ocular toxocariasis and toxoplasmosis.
- Astrocytic hamartoma.
- Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR)
- Vitreous hemorrhage.
Can coloboma cause leukocoria?
Retinochoroidal coloboma usually presents as leukocoria. Rhegmatogenous Retinal detachment is the most common complication.
What causes white reflex?
Light shining off the optic nerve: this is the most common cause of a white reflex or white pupil in a photo. Light entering the eye at a certain angle may be reflected from the optic nerve. This becomes magnified and the white eye effect may be seen. Cataract: this is the second most common cause of a white reflex.
In what percentage of infants with leukocoria Will the cause be retinoblastoma?
Retinoblastoma is diagnosed in 47 percent of children who are referred with leukocoria to tertiary centers. The majority (32 to 73%) of children with retinoblastoma present with leukocoria.