What is data on a person?
According to the law, personal data means any information relating to an identified or identifiable individual; an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number (e.g. social security number) or one or more factors specific to his …
What are the types of personal data?
Are there categories of personal data?
- race;
- ethnic origin;
- political opinions;
- religious or philosophical beliefs;
- trade union membership;
- genetic data;
- biometric data (where this is used for identification purposes);
- health data;
What is personal information or data?
Personal information includes a broad range of information, or an opinion, that could identify an individual. For example, personal information may include: an individual’s name, signature, address, phone number or date of birth. sensitive information. credit information.
What is special personal data?
Special categories of personal data Personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin. Political opinions. Religious or philosophical beliefs. Trade union membership. Genetic data and biometric data processed for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person.
What determines personal data?
Personal data only includes information relating to natural persons who: can be identified or who are identifiable, directly from the information in question; or. who can be indirectly identified from that information in combination with other information.
Why is personal data important?
Firstly, the purpose of personal data protection isn’t to just protect person’s data, but to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of persons that are related to that data. To ensure that personal data is secure, it’s important to know what data is being processed, why it’s being processed and on what grounds.
Is a photo personal data?
Photographs of living people are personal data and therefore fall under the Data Protection Act and must be treated accordingly.
What is sensitive personal data?
Answer. The following personal data is considered ‘sensitive’ and is subject to specific processing conditions: personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs; health-related data; data concerning a person’s sex life or sexual orientation.
What is shared personal data?
Data sharing in this context refers to the disclosure of personal data by the College to anyone outside the College i.e. sharing with third parties (e.g. to a third party organisation, an individual consultant, an academic collaborator, a commercial partner or a service provider) whether as a separate data controller …
What is a basic information?
Basic Information means, in relation to a Data Subject, Personal Data which identifies who they are, where they live or work and how to contact, communicate or otherwise interact with them, including copies and records of such contact, communications and interactions.
Why do we protect data?
Key pieces of information that are commonly stored by businesses, be that employee records, customer details, loyalty schemes, transactions, or data collection, need to be protected. This is to prevent that data from being misused by third parties for fraud, such as phishing scams and identity theft.
What is personal data?
Personal data is information concerning a person. This includes any information pertaining to a person’s identity, character, behavior, relationships, status, finances, health, interests and history. The following are illustrative examples of personal data. Numbers and strings that can be used to unambiguously identify a person.
Is information about deceased individuals personal data?
Is information about deceased individuals personal data? The GDPR only applies to information which relates to an identifiable living individual. Information relating to a deceased person does not constitute personal data and therefore is not subject to the GDPR.
Does personal data overlap with other types of data?
Of course, there are overlaps; some examples fall into the private as well as the professional sphere, for example. But the general categorization still makes it easier to assess which data falls under personal data.
What is the difference between personal data and anonymous data?
Data ceases to be personal when it is made anonymous, and an individual is no longer identifiable. But for data to be truly anonymized, the anonymization must be irreversible. Data that has been encrypted de-identified or pseudonymized but can be used to re-identify a person is still personal data.