What is Article 298 of UNCLOS?
Article 298 of UNCLOS was designed as a safety valve to allow exclusion of sensitive disputes arising out of contested maritime boundaries—but also to provide a safety net for peaceful resolution of all UNCLOS disputes.
What are the articles of UNCLOS?
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982
- Article 3. Breadth of the territorial sea.
- Article 4. Outer limit of the territorial sea.
- Article 5. Normal baseline.
- Article 6. Reefs.
- Article 7. Straight baselines.
- Article 8. Internal waters.
- Article 9. Mouths of rivers.
- Article 10. Bays.
What happens if the parties to a dispute Cannot agree upon a means of settlement under UNCLOS or if they choose a means which proves unsuccessful?
arbitration
If the parties to a dispute have not accepted the same procedure for the settlement of the dispute, it may be submitted only to arbitration in accordance with Annex VII, unless the parties otherwise agree.
How many articles are in the UNCLOS?
The comprehensive document contains 320 articles and 9 annexes, and notably replaces the longstanding freedom of the sea principle, which held that nations could only hold territorial claim over coastline waters that were within the short distance of a cannon shot from shore.
Who ratified UNCLOS?
UNCLOS, which has been ratified by 166 nations and the European Union, details the rights and responsibilities of countries regarding the world’s oceans, including guidelines for businesses and the management of marine natural resources.
What is UNCLOS Upsc?
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) – UPSC Notes. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international agreement that establishes guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources.
What is the meaning of UNCLOS?
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty which was adopted and signed in 1982.
What is the use of Unclos?
The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which came into force on November 16, 1994, is an international treaty that provides a regulatory framework for the use of the world’s seas and oceans, inter alia, to ensure the conservation and equitable usage of resources and the marine environment …
What did unclos do?
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is established to define coastal and maritime boundaries, to regulate seabed exploration not within territorial claims, and to distribute revenue from regulated exploration.
What is the role of UNCLOS?
Is the UNCLOS legally binding?
In 2016, the international tribunal at The Hague ruled there was no legal basis for such a claim. China rejected the decision, and other countries have continued to complain about Chinese vessels in their waters. But the 2016 verdict is legally binding and China should honour it and must be pressured to honour it.
What do the numbers mean in the declaration under Article 287?
Declarations under article 287 (numbers indicate the order of preference) [1][1] Optional exceptions to applicability of Part XV, Section 2, of the Convention (Declarations under article 298)
What is article 287 of the Human Rights Convention?
A court or tribunal referred to in article 287 shall have jurisdiction over any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention which is submitted to it in accordance with this Part. 2.
What is Article 280 of the United Nations Convention?
Article 280 Settlement of disputes by any peaceful means chosen by the parties Nothing in this Part impairs the right of any States Parties to agree at any time to settle a dispute between them concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention by any peaceful means of their own choice. Article 281
What is the jurisdiction of the UNCLOS Tribunal?
See Contentious jurisdiction (Article 297 of UNCLOS) and Declarations under Article 298 of UNCLOS The Tribunal has jurisdiction over all disputes concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, subject to the provisions of article 297 and to the declarations made in accordance with article 298 of the Convention.