What four things have free movement within the European Union?
One of the four freedoms enjoyed by EU citizens is the free movement of workers. This includes the rights of movement and residence for workers, the rights of entry and residence for family members, and the right to work in another Member State and be treated on an equal footing with nationals of that Member State.
What is the purpose of Article 34 36 TFEU?
Articles 34-36 of the TFEU are one of the founding pillars for the free movement of goods in the EU single market as they prohibit restrictions on imports and exports and measures having equivalent effect, subject to certain public policy exemptions.
What is free movement of goods?
The free movement of goods, the first of the four fundamental freedoms of the internal market, is secured through the elimination of customs duties and quantitative restrictions, and the prohibition of measures having an equivalent effect.
What is the purpose of Article 36 TFEU?
Article 36 of the TFEU allows Member States to take measures having an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions when these are justified by general, non-economic considerations (e.g. public morality, public policy or public security).
When did EU allow free movement?
1992
Freedom of movement and residence for persons in the European Union is the cornerstone of EU citizenship, established by the Treaty of Maastricht in 1992.
Why is the free movement of goods important?
Free movement of people – alongside free movement of goods, services and capital – is one of the four founding principles of the European Union. It gives all citizens of EU countries the right to travel, live and work wherever they wish within the EU.
When did the EU allow free movement?
Is the EU a free trade area?
Towards open and fair world-wide trade The European Union is one of the most outward-oriented economies in the world. It is also the world’s largest single market area. Free trade among its members was one of the EU’s founding principles, and it is committed to opening up world trade as well.
Why is freedom of movement important to Europeans?
Freedom of movement began as a way to encourage people to travel to fill jobs after the Second World War. The idea was that a mobile workforce would help boost the economies of the EU’s six founding members, and perhaps discourage future conflict on the continent.
What is mee EU law?
MEE: ‘all trading rules enacted by MSs which are capable of hindering, directly or indirectly, actually or potentially intra-state trade’
What does the European Union trade?
The EU’s trade policy covers the trade in goods and services, foreign direct investment, commercial aspects of intellectual property, such as patents, and public procurement. It is composed of three main elements: EU countries are also members, but the European Commission negotiates on their behalf.
Is the EU a common market or customs union?
The EU is not only a single market – it is also a customs union. The countries club together and agree to apply the same tariffs to goods from outside the union. Once goods have cleared customs in one country, they can be shipped to others in the union without further tariffs being imposed.
What is the free movement of goods in the EU?
The free movement of goods is one of the four fundamental freedoms of the EU – together with services, capital and people – and a cornerstone of the single market. The rationale of an open market throughout the EU has always been to assist economic growth and competitiveness and therefore promote employment and prosperity.
What are the fundamental freedoms of the European Single Market?
When we talk about the European Single Market and the European Union, we should remember that the heart of the community is based on the four fundamental freedoms: free movement of people, services, goods and capital. These four freedoms belong to all citizens of the EU, still they often seem abstractions instead of profitable rights.
What is the future of free movement of services?
On 20 January 2021, Parliament adopted a resolution entitled ‘Strengthening the single market: the future of free movement of services’. The resolution underlines the need to ensure the implementation of the single market rules for services and to improve the enforcement action of the Commission.
Does EU legislation and case law ensure free movement?
There remain impediments to free movement which are not only embedded in the legislation but also arise from the case law of the Court of Justice. In light of this statement, critically discuss the extent to which EU legislation and the case law of the Court of Justice ensure the free movement of goods in the internal market.