Who is janjanusz Korczak?
Janusz Korczak was the pen name of Henryk Goldszmit, a Polish Jew doctor and author. Goldszmit first gained fame in the early 1900s writing storybooks for children and childcare books for adults. Born into a highly assimilated Polish Jewish family in Warsawin the late 1870s, Goldszmit trained as a pediatrician.
What happened to Korczak’s father?
When Korczak’s father, a prominent lawyer and the sole source of income of the household, died after illness in 1896, the family was left without a source of income and Korczak became the sole breadwinner for his mother, sister, and grandmother.
Who was Wladyslaw Korczak?
During World War I Korczak served as a military doctor in the Russian Army. And then during the Polish-Soviet War in 1919-1920 he served again as a military doctor, this time with the rank of major. In 1926 Korczak started a newspaper for Jewish children, the Mały Przegląd (The Small Review) which was written in Polish.
What happened to Jan Korczak in the Warsaw Ghetto?
In 1939, when World War II erupted, Korczak volunteered for duty in the Polish Army, but was refused due to his age. He witnessed the Wehrmacht takeover of Warsaw. When the Germans created the Warsaw Ghetto in 1940, his orphanage was forced to move from its building, Dom Sierot at Krochmalna 92,…
What are some of the most important works of Adam Korczak?
Among his most influential works we find: “How to Love the Child” (1921), “King Matt the Reformer” (1928), “The Child’s Right to Respect” (1929) and, “Rules for Living” (1930). In 1939, when World War II erupted, Korczak was going to volunteer for duty in the Polish Army but due to his age he stayed with the children in Warsaw.
How did Korczak become the old doctor?
Korczak’s national profile grew as he began making radio broadcasts as “the Old Doctor.” He read stories, interviewed children, and lectured in a casual style that made his weekly show popular with both children and adults. Rising antisemitismin Poland in the mid-1930s caused Korczak to lose this position.