What is the overview of diabetes?

What is the overview of diabetes?

Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Blood glucose is your main source of energy and comes from the food you eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps glucose from food get into your cells to be used for energy.

Is diabetes a defense mechanism?

When viewed thus, insulin resistance is not part of the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in the traditional sense, i.e. something which must be overcome by increasing doses of insulin, but rather a physiological defence mechanism against intracellular metabolic stress.

How can you protect yourself from diabetes?

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1. Lose extra weight. Losing weight reduces the risk of diabetes.
2. Be more physically active. There are many benefits to regular physical activity.
3. Eat healthy plant foods. Plants provide vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates in your diet.
4. Eat healthy fats.
5. Skip fad diets and make healthier choices.

What are the P’s of diabetes?

The three P’s of diabetes are polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. These terms correspond to increases in thirst, urination, and appetite, respectively. The three P’s often — but not always — occur together.

Is insulin defense mechanism?

Insulin resistance is a cellular antioxidant defense mechanism | PNAS.

Is insulin resistance protective?

Insulin resistance: a protective mechanism against nutrient-induced intracellular metabolic stress.

How can type 2 diabetes be prevented?

You can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes with proven, achievable lifestyle changes—such as losing a small amount of weight and getting more physically active—even if you’re at high risk. Read on to find out about CDC’s lifestyle change program and how you can join.

How can you prevent type 2 diabetes?

Here are some things you can change to lower your risk:

1. Lose weight and keep it off. You may be able to prevent or delay diabetes by losing 5 to 7 percent of your starting weight.
2. Move more. Get at least 30 minutes of physical activity 5 days a week.
3. Eat healthy foods most of the time.

What are the 3 types of diabetes mellitus?

There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (diabetes while pregnant).

• Type 1 Diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake) that stops your body from making insulin.
• Type 2 Diabetes.
• Gestational Diabetes.

What are the 3 major symptoms of diabetes mellitus — known as the 3 polys?

Three of the early signs of hyperglycemia are “the 3 polys”: polydipsia (feeling very thirsty), polyphagia (feeling very hungry), and polyuria (urinating a lot).