What is Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis?

What is Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis?

Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gallbladder characterized by focal or diffuse destructive inflammatory process followed by marked proliferative fibrosis along with infiltration of macrophages and foamy cells[1].

Why do I need an MRI scan for gallstones?

When gallstones are diagnosed, there may be some uncertainty about whether any stones have passed into the bile duct. Gallstones in the bile duct are sometimes seen during an ultrasound scan. If they’re not visible but your tests suggest the bile duct may be affected, you may need an MRI scan or a cholangiography.

How do you treat thickening of the gallbladder wall?

How is cholecystitis treated?

1. fasting to rest the gallbladder.
2. a special, low-fat diet.
3. pain medication.
4. antibiotics to treat infection.

What is Xanthogranulomatous inflammation?

Xanthogranulomatous inflammation (XGI) is a rare benign inflammatory disease characterized by aggregation of lipid-laden foamy macrophages. This disease entity has been described in various organs but most commonly in the kidney and gallbladder.

What is chronic cholecystitis with cholelithiasis?

Chronic cholecystitis is swelling and irritation of the gallbladder that continues over time. The gallbladder is a sac located under the liver. It stores bile that is made in the liver. Bile helps with the digestion of fats in the small intestine.

Why would a doctor order a HIDA scan?

Your doctor may order a HIDA scan to track the flow of bile from your liver to your small intestine, and also to evaluate your gallbladder. A HIDA scan can be used to diagnose several diseases and conditions, such as: Bile duct obstruction. Bile leakage.

What happens if HIDA scan is abnormal?

If your scan was “abnormal,” it likely means your images revealed one of the following: An infection. Gallstones. Bile duct blockage.

Is 4 mm gallstone big?

Gallstones vary greatly in size. Some people may form one large stone, whereas others may have hundreds of tiny stones. Most commonly, gallstones are 5–10 mm in diameter.

Is gallbladder wall thickening symptoms?

It may be caused by repeat attacks of acute cholecystitis. Chronic cholecystitis may cause intermittent mild abdominal pain, or no symptoms at all. Damage to the walls of the gallbladder leads to a thickened, scarred gallbladder.