What are the 4 IPM methods?
Four main categories of pest controls form IPM’s foundation: cultural, biological, mechanical/physical and pesticide controls. The four work hand in hand to provide targeted, effective, long-term pest management, and each category plays a special role.
Which pesticide is best for cotton?
Chemical Control:
- The following insecticides are effective against the pest:
- Endosulfan 35 EC 2.5 lit/ha; or.
- Quinalphos 25 EC 2.0 lit/ha; or.
- Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2 lit/ha; or.
- Cypermethrin 10 EC 600-800 ml/ha.
- Trizophos 40 EC @ 1.5 lit/ha.
What are 5 methods of IPM?
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Tactics
- Cultural methods. Suppress pest problems by minimizing the conditions they need to live (water, shelter, food).
- Physical methods.
- Genetic methods.
- Biological methods.
- Chemical methods.
- Regulatory.
What is the principle of IPM?
IPM. “Integrated Pest Management is an ecological approach in which utilization of all available techniques of pest control to reduce and maintain the pest population at levels below economic injury level”. Hence the new concept or approach is based on the principles of managing the pest rather than eradicating them.
What is the best fertilizer for cotton?
Fertilizer: Cotton crop should be manured with FYM or compost at least once in 3 years at the rate of 12 to 15 tons/ha. The fertilizer dose of 100:50:50 (NPK) kg/ha for irrigated cotton; 80 :40:40 (NPK) kg/ha for rainfed cotton hybrids and 50:25:25 NPK kg/ha both for desi and hirsutum varieties are recommended.
What pesticides are used in growing cotton?
Aldicarb is a commonly used cotton pesticide. A single drop of aldicarb absorbed through the skin can kill an adult.
What is the main objectives of IPM?
The goal of IPM is to reduce the adverse impacts of pest control on human health, the environment and non-target organisms, while managing pests effectively. The concept of Integrated Pest Management is not new and has been used on field crops and orchards throughout the world.
What are IPM methods?
IPM is an ecosystem-based strategy that focuses on long-term prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and use of resistant varieties.
What is the concept of IPM?
“Integrated pest management (IPM) is an ecologically-based pest control strategy that relies heavily on natural mortality factors such as natural enemies and weather, and seeks out control tactics that disrupt these factors as little as possible.
What are the objectives of IPM?
Integrated pest management (IPM) comprises strategies aimed at minimizing pest damage through the careful integration of available pest control technologies.
What is integrated pest management in cotton?
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in cotton involves using all available techniques for managing pest populations with the aim of reducing pesticide use while maintaining profitability, yield and fibre quality.
How the IPM packages are developed?
The IPM packages has been developed with the technical inputs from experts from PIs of respective crop (AICRIP), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (NCIPM), State Agricultural Universities, and DPPQ & S, Faridabad.
Is IPM eco-friendly and economically viable?
IPM being an eco-friendly approach, socially acceptable and economically viable has been widely accepted across the country. The IPM package encompasses various management strategies for pest and disease problems. Pest monitoring is also one of the important component of IPM to take proper decision to manage any pest problem.
How much pesticides are used in cotton production in India?
Cotton occupies 5% of the total cropped area distributed among three different agroclimatic zones in India, and consumes 55% pesticide share accounting for 40% of total production costs. This fact signifies the impact of insect pests and the increased agrochemical use in cotton production.