What was the tsunami in Indonesia called?
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami (also known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake) occurred at 07:58:53 in local time (UTC+7) on 26 December, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
What is the highest velocity of a tsunami?
The deeper the water, the faster the tsunami. In the deep ocean, tsunamis can move as fast as a jet plane, over 500 mph (800 km/h), and can cross entire oceans in less than a day.
What is the second wave of a tsunami called?
The general characteristics of teletsunamis are similar to those of local tsunamis. The interval between waves can range from 5 to 60 minutes, although it usually falls between 10 and 30 minutes. During the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the second wave was the largest, and in the 1964 Alaska tsunami, it was the fourth.
How much bigger is a 150 km tsunami wavelength than a 100 m wind driven wave wavelength?
A tsunami wavelength of 150 km (or 150,000 meters) is 1500 times bigger than a wind wave wavelength of 100 m. This shows that tsunamis typically have wavelengths over 1000 TIMES LARGER than wind waves.
What are the 3 types of tsunamis?
Tsunami – Information Page
- Distant tsunami: Are generated from a long way away, such as from across the Pacific in Chile.
- Regional tsunami: Are generated between one and three hours travel time away from their destination.
- Local tsunami: Are generated very close to New Zealand.
Can tsunamis go over 100 mph?
However, the waves slow down as they approach the shallower waters of the shore, which can result in water piling up to heights exceeding 100 feet. …
Which tsunami wave is strongest?
1958: Lituya Bay, Alaska, US The wave surged over the headland, stripping trees and soil down to bedrock, and surged along the fjord which forms Lituya Bay, destroying two fishing boats anchored there and killing two people. This was the highest wave of any kind ever recorded.
Can a 4.5 earthquake cause a tsunami?
Magnitudes between 7.6 and 7.8 Earthquakes of this size might produce destructive tsunamis, especially near the epicenter. At greater distances, small sea level changes might be observed. Tsunamis capable of producing damage at great distances are rare in the magnitude range.
What is runup and inundation?
“Inundation” is the result of a tsunami traveling a long distance inland and is a horizontal measurement of the path of the tsunami. Run-up height is the tsunami vertical height above sea level at its furthest point inland. Run-up factor is the deep-water wave amplitude divided by the run-up height.