What is the main causes of cervical cancer?

What is the main causes of cervical cancer?

Long-lasting infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main cause of cervical cancer. HPV is a common virus that is passed from one person to another during sex.

What is the meaning of cervical cancer?

(SER-vih-kul KAN-ser) Cancer that forms in tissues of the cervix (the organ connecting the uterus and vagina). It is usually a slow-growing cancer that may not have symptoms but can be found with regular Pap tests (a procedure in which cells are scraped from the cervix and looked at under a microscope).

What age can u get cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is most frequently diagnosed in women between the ages of 35 and 44 with the average age at diagnosis being 50 . It rarely develops in women younger than 20. Many older women do not realize that the risk of developing cervical cancer is still present as they age.

What are the early warning signs of cervical cancer?

Early Warning Signs of Cervical Cancer

• Vaginal bleeding (either after intercourse, between periods or post-menopause)
• Abnormal vaginal discharge (heavy or with a foul odor)
• Pain during intercourse.
• Pelvic pain.
• Lower back pain.
• Pain and swelling in legs.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Decreased appetite.

Is cervical cancer normal?

Cervical cancer is a slow-growing malignancy. In fact, once cells in the cervix begin to undergo abnormal changes, it can take several years for the cells to grow into invasive cervical cancer.

What is the symptoms of cervical cancer?

Cervical Cancer: Symptoms and Signs

• Blood spots or light bleeding between or following periods.
• Menstrual bleeding that is longer and heavier than usual.
• Bleeding after intercourse, douching, or a pelvic examination.
• Increased vaginal discharge.
• Pain during sexual intercourse.
• Bleeding after menopause.

How can you prevent cervical cancer?

Here, Dewdney offers five tips for reducing your risk of cervical cancer:

1. Go for routine Pap tests. Pap tests enable doctors to detect abnormalities — changes on the cells on your cervix — and take action before cervical cancer develops.
2. Follow up on abnormal Pap smears.
3. Get vaccinated.
4. Practice safe sex.
5. Quit smoking.

Is Cervical Cancer painful?

Pelvic pain is another symptom of cervical cancer. 5 The pain or pressure can be felt anywhere in the abdomen below the navel. Many women describe the pelvic pain as a dull ache that may include sharp pains as well. Pain may be intermittent or constant and is typically worse during or after intercourse.

What is the cause of cervix pain?

Possible causes of cervicitis include: Sexually transmitted infections. Most often, the bacterial and viral infections that cause cervicitis are transmitted by sexual contact. Cervicitis can result from common sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis and genital herpes.

What are the causes of cervical cancer?

Cancers can be caused by DNA mutations (gene defects) that turn on oncogenes or turn off tumor suppressor genes. Human papillomaviruses (HPV) cause the production of two proteins known as E6 and E7 which turn off some tumor suppressor genes. This may allow the cervical lining cells to grow too much…

Is there any American Cancer Society information available in Tagalog?

The following American Cancer Society information is available in Tagalog, along with their English translations. These PDFs are free to download and print to share with your patients or loved ones. This information is intended for people living in the United States who may have a primary language other than English.

What are the signs and symptoms of advanced cervical cancer?

Signs and symptoms of more-advanced cervical cancer include: Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that concern you. Two types of cells line the surface of the cervix, and both can become cancerous. One type (glandular cells) has a column-shaped appearance.

What is adenocarcinoma cervical cancer?

Adenocarcinoma. This type of cervical cancer begins in the column-shaped glandular cells that line the cervical canal. Sometimes, both types of cells are involved in cervical cancer. Very rarely, cancer occurs in other cells in the cervix.