What is chloramphenicol palmitate used for?
Chloramphenicol Palmitate Syrup is an antibiotic that fights bacteria. It is used to treat certain types of serious infections caused by bacteria when other antibiotics cannot be used. It works by killing the bacteria that cause these problems. However, it will not treat a viral infection.
What are the contraindications of chloramphenicol?
Who should not take CHLORAMPHENICOL SOD SUCCINATE?
- hereditary liver metabolism disorder.
- decreased function of bone marrow.
- low blood counts due to bone marrow failure.
- anemia.
- decreased blood platelets.
- low levels of granulocytes, a type of white blood cell.
Is chloramphenicol a strong antibiotic?
Chloramphenicol is a broad spectrum antibiotic introduced into clinical practice in 1948, but which was subsequently shown to cause serious and fatal aplastic anemia and is now used rarely and reserved for severe, life-threatening infections for which other antibiotics are not available.
Why chloramphenicol is banned?
The Committee concluded that the compound is genotoxic, which means it could cause genetic damages and possibly lead to cancer. Chloramphenicol is also known to cause an extremely serious disease in people called “aplastic anemia”.
What is the function of oxytetracycline?
About oxytetracycline Oxytetracycline is an antibacterial medicine. This means that it stops infections caused by germs (bacteria). It is prescribed as a treatment for chest infections such as pneumonia, and also for some mouth infections.
What is the side effects of chloramphenicol?
Common side effects of chloramphenicol include:
- not enough red blood cells produced (aplastic anemia)
- bone marrow suppression.
- diarrhea.
- inflammation of the small intestine and the colon (enterocolitis)
- accumulation of chloramphenicol especially in newborns (gray syndrome)
- headache.
- nausea.
- nightmares.
What disease does chloramphenicol treat?
Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic. It’s mainly used to treat eye infections (such as conjunctivitis) and sometimes ear infections. Chloramphenicol comes as eye drops or eye ointment.
What does chloramphenicol cure?
About chloramphenicol Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic. It’s mainly used to treat eye infections (such as conjunctivitis) and sometimes ear infections. Chloramphenicol comes as eye drops or eye ointment. These are available on prescription or to buy from pharmacies.
What bacteria does chloramphenicol treat?
PRESCRIBED FOR: Chloramphenicol treats various infections caused by susceptible strains of S. yphi, H. influenzae, E. coli, Neisseria species, Staphylococcus and Streptococcusspecies, Rickettsia, lymphogranuloma-psittacosis group of organisms, and other bacteria that cause bacteremia (bacteria in blood) and meningitis.
Is chloramphenicol safe for humans?
PRECAUTION FOR HUMANS: Chloramphenicol can cause permanent damage to the bone marrow in about 1 in 10,000 people. For these people, even skin contact can cause permanent damage.
Is chloramphenicol banned in India?
Fixed dose combinations of Chloramphenicol with any other drug for internal use. Fixed dose combinations of crude Ergot preparations except those containing Ergotamine, Caffeine, analgesics, antihistamines for the treatment of migraine, headaches….List of Drugs Banned in India by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
| Drugs | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| Pyrazinamide | 1000mg | 1500 mg |