What is a person-centred approach in dementia?
A person-centred approach is about connecting with others, building and maintaining relationships, embracing uniqueness and the expression of this, and providing a safe, supportive environment with high levels of dignity and respect for those within the environment.
What are the 5 components of the model of dementia proposed by kitwood?
Philosophically, they looked at what persons with dementia need and determined that the answer began with love at the center surrounded by the following five offshoots: comfort, attachment, inclusion, occupation, and identity (Kitwood, 1997).
How does a person-centred approach View dementia disability?
The Equality Act 2010 It defines disability as: “A physical or mental impairment that has a ‘substantial’ and ‘long-term’ negative effect on a person’s ability to do normal daily activities.” So, clearly many people with dementia would be classed as ‘disabled’ under this law.
What is Person Centred approach?
A person-centred approach is where the person is placed at the centre of the service and treated as a person first. The focus is on the person and what they can do, not their condition or disability. Support should focus on achieving the person’s aspirations and be tailored to their needs and unique circumstances.
What are person Centred approaches?
What does person Centred theory focus?
Person-centered theory places great emphasis on the individual’s ability to move in positive directions. The perception of clients as competent, trustworthy, and forward-moving people who have their own unique view of the world places great confidence in the individual’s ability to control his/her own positive change.
What are the 3 risk factors associated with dementia?
Risk factors you can change
- Diet and exercise. Research shows that lack of exercise increases the risk of dementia.
- Excessive alcohol use. Drinking large amounts of alcohol has long been known to cause brain changes.
- Cardiovascular risk factors.
- Depression.
- Diabetes.
- Smoking.
- Air pollution.
- Head trauma.
What are the 7 principles of person-Centred care?
Principles of Person-Centred Care
- Respecting the individual. It is important to get to know the patient as a person and recognise their unique qualities.
- Treating people with dignity.
- Understanding their experiences and goals.
- Maintaining confidentiality.
- Giving responsibility.
- Coordinating care.