Why is American romanticism referred to as dark romanticism?
Origin. The term dark romanticism comes from both the pessimistic nature of the subgenre’s literature and the influence it derives from the earlier Romantic literary movement. Dark Romanticism’s birth, however, was a mid-nineteenth-century reaction to the American Transcendental movement.
What is American dark romanticism?
The genre of “Dark Romanticism” is thought to have emerged from the Transcendental Movement in 19th century America. Dark Romantics focus on human fallibility, self-destruction, judgement, punishment, as well as the psychological effects of guilt and sin.
What are the 5 principles of American romanticism?
Any list of particular characteristics of the literature of romanticism includes subjectivity and an emphasis on individualism; spontaneity; freedom from rules; solitary life rather than life in society; the beliefs that imagination is superior to reason and devotion to beauty; love of and worship of nature; and …
What is the underlying theme of American romanticism?
American Romanticism emphasized emotion, individualism, and personality over rationalism and the constraints of religion.
Why is dark romanticism a response to transcendentalism?
The origin comes from the pessimistic nature of the Romantic Literary Movement, however, the Dark Romantics started as a reaction to the Transcendentalists (Answers). Transcendentalists believed only in the goodness of people, while the Dark Romantics balanced the equation out (House).
What is American Romanticism quizlet?
Romanticism. -Artistic, literary, and intellectual movement from about 1800-1850. -Reaction to Industrial Revolution. -Revolt against aristocratic social and political norms. -Reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature.
What are the main features of American Romanticism?
American Romanticism emphasized the ideals of freedom, democracy, and equality set forth by the American Revolution. This movement also departed from traditional forms of writing, with Whitman’s free verse poems and Melville’s somewhat experimental novel, Moby Dick.
What is dark romanticism in literature?
Dark Romanticism is a literary subgenre of Romanticism, reflecting popular fascination with the irrational, the demonic and the grotesque. Often conflated with Gothic fiction, it has shadowed the euphoric Romantic movement ever since its 18th-century beginnings.
What is light American Romanticism?
An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual’s expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and …
What caused dark romanticism?
“Dark Romanticism is primarily a 19th century literary movement. It is popularly known as a Sub-genre of the larger Romantic Movement. This is because it retains and expounds several of the characteristics associated with the same. …
What is another name for Samuel Coleridge?
For the late 19th-century British composer, see Samuel Coleridge-Taylor. Samuel Taylor Coleridge ( / ˈkoʊlərɪdʒ /; 21 October 1772 – 25 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher and theologian who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets.
Where did American Transcendentalism and dark romanticism come from?
It was only later that the concept of the American Dream emerged and the people living in America tried to establish an independent identity of their own. This paper discusses the origin and characteristics of American transcendentalism and dark romanticism. American romanticism was largely influenced by the Romantic Movement in England.
How did Coleridge make a lasting friendship with the two men?
Striking an instant friendship, Coleridge postponed his trip for several weeks, and the men shared their philosophical ideas.