Why did the French invade Algeria in 1830?
The conquest of Algeria began in the last days of the Bourbon Restoration by Charles X of France. It aimed to put a definite end to Barbary privateering and increase the king’s popularity among the French people, particularly in Paris, where many veterans of the Napoleonic Wars lived.
Who invaded Algeria in 1830?
French
In July 1830 a French expeditionary force conquered the city of Algiers and by 1847, almost all of the territory of what is now Algeria north of the Sahara had been subdued. The conquest brought to an end nearly 400 years of Ottoman rule and inaugurated what was to be a French colony for over 130 years.
When did Algeria become French?
French colonial rule over Algeria spanned 132 years, beginning in 1830 with the invasion of Algiers and lasting until the Algerian War of Independence which concluded in 1962. Whilst the nature of French rule changed over this time, Algeria was administered as an integral part of France from 1848 until independence.
Which country’s occupation by the French in 1830 was caused by the fly whisk incident?
A fly-whisk provoked the French occupation of Algeria and the establishment of the protectorate.
Why was Algeria important to France?
French rule in the region began in 1830 with the invasion of Algiers and lasted until the end of the Algerian War of Independence in 1962. As one of France’s longest-held overseas territories, Algeria became a destination for hundreds of thousands of European immigrants known as colons, and later as pieds-noirs.
How long did Ottomans rule Algeria?
314 years
While Algeria was under Ottoman rule for 314 years, most of the empire’s buildings and artworks were torn down after the French invasion in 1830 – with the European power bent on introducing Western-style development to the country.
Who did France invade in 1830?
Algeria
The invasion marked the end of the several centuries old Regency of Algiers, and the beginning of French Algeria. In 1848, the territories conquered around Algiers were organised into three départements, defining the territories of modern Algeria….Invasion of Algiers in 1830.
| Date | 14 June – 7 July 1830 |
|---|---|
| Location | Algiers, Deylik of Algiers |
What is the fly whisk incident?
The Fly Whisk Incident was caused by friction over Franco–Algerian business transactions dating from the late eighteenth century. In the 1790s, the French government customarily purchased Algerian wheat, most of it through two Jewish commercial families by the names of Busnach and Baqri.