When did the Dutch give up West Papua?
On 27 November 1949 the Dutch ceded sovereignty of Dutch East Indies to the Indonesian Republic, but excluded Dutch New Guinea (West Papua). Throughout the 1950s, they argued that Papua was geographically and ethnically different from Indonesia and the Papuans should – over time – be given self-determination.
What religion is West Papuans?
Faith has been a central feature of West Papuan resistance to Indonesian colonialism. Missionised in the late nineteenth century, the indigenous peoples of West Papua are now overwhelmingly Christian and their faith is a key marker of their identity and social practices.
What is Dutch New Guinea called today?
It was commonly known as Dutch New Guinea. It contained what are now Indonesia’s two easternmost provinces, Papua and West Papua, which were administered as a single province prior to 2003 under the name Irian Jaya….Netherlands New Guinea.
| Territory of Netherlands New Guinea Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea | |
|---|---|
| Today part of | Indonesia |
Who owns the western half of New Guinea?
The Western New Guinea region is currently administered as two Indonesian provinces: The province of Papua contained 28 regencies (kabupaten) and one city (kota) at the 2010 census, which were subdivided into 385 districts (distrik), and then into “villages” (kelurahan and desa).
Why did UN give Papua to Indonesia?
The Indonesian government wanted all of the former Dutch colonies in the Asia-Pacific region and the Indonesian military soon invaded West Papua. It was the height of the Cold War and the US government was worried that Indonesia seeking Soviet Union support might increase the spread of communism in South East Asia.
Who Colonised West Papua?
During World War II, the territory was occupied by Japan but was later recaptured by the Allies, who restored Dutch rule. The unification of Western New Guinea with Papua New Guinea was official Australian government policy for a short period of time in the 1960s, before Indonesia’s annexation of the region.
Does Indonesia own Papua?
Despite protests from the Papuans, a critical report by a UN official and condemnation of the vote in the international media, the UN shamefully sanctioned the result and West Papua has remained under control of the Indonesian state ever since.
Who Owns West Guinea?
For one, West Papua isn’t a country in its own right, it’s a province of Indonesia. While local government certainly has a say in what goes on, they are ultimately controlled by Indonesia and lack their own governmental system. Meanwhile Papua New Guinea has its own government, legislative system and Prime Minister.
Are Papuans Melanesians?
The indigenous peoples of New Guinea, commonly called Papuans, are Australo-Melanesians.
What country owns New Guinea?
Indonesia
The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea, forms a part of Indonesia and is organized as the provinces of Papua and West Papua….New Guinea.
| Native name: Papua, Niugini, Niu Gini | |
|---|---|
| Ethnic groups | Papuan and other Melanesians |
Did Indonesia colonize West Papua?
Early days. West Papua was originally populated by Melanesian people some tens of thousands of years ago. The islands that now make up Indonesia were also colonised by the Dutch but when the Republic of Indonesia became an independent nation state in 1949, West Papua did not join the country.