What is normal GPT ALT?
Normal levels of ALT (SGPT) ranges from about 7-56 units/liter of serum (the liquid part of the blood), Normal levels of AST (SGOT) is about 5-40 units/liter of serum. Elevated levels of AST and ALT may signify the level of liver damage in a person.
What is GPT ALT blood test?
An ALT test measures the level of alanine aminotransferase, also called ALT or SGPT. ALT is one of the enzymes that help the liver convert food into energy. High levels of these enzymes can be a sign that the liver is injured or irritated, and the enzymes are leaking out of the liver cells.
What is considered a high ALT level?
The upper limit of normal for ALT is 55 IU/L. When an ALT level is double to triple the upper limit of normal, it is considered mildly elevated. Severely elevated ALT levels found in liver disease are often 50 times the upper limit of normal.
What causes high ALT GPT?
ALT is most commonly increased in response to liver disease or liver damage, caused by alcohol, drugs, supplements, or toxins. Other causes of high ALT include obesity, anorexia, biliary disease, muscle damage and disease, heart attack, hypothyroidism, and infections and diseases that can impair liver function.
Does High Alt mean liver damage?
High levels of ALT may indicate liver damage from hepatitis, infection, cirrhosis, liver cancer, or other liver diseases. Other factors, including medicines, can affect your results. Be sure to tell your health care provider about all the prescription and over-the counter medicines you are taking.
Can ALT levels return to normal?
Taking steps to lower ALT levels can help the liver recover. Lifestyle changes, such as a healthful diet and regular exercise, can all help to lower ALT levels.
Can liver affect bowel movements?
Pale stools. If the stools are pale, it may indicate a problem with the liver or other part of the biliary drainage system. Black tarry stools can happen in advanced liver disease and are caused by blood passing through the gastrointestinal tract – this needs urgent medical attention.
What is considered high SGPT?
An elevated level of SGPT can mean that there is a problem with the liver or another SGPT-producing organ. Doctors prescribe the ALT test, sometimes in conjunction with other tests, to identify the cause of high SGPT levels in their patients. Role of the Liver. The liver plays an important role in many daily functions.
What are the symptoms of high SGPT levels?
Hepatitis. Hepatitis can be due to viruses A,B,C,D or E. Fever with chills may be present.
What does a low ALT SGPT blood test result mean?
Low ALT/SGPT means that there are normal levels of the liver enzyme alanine aminotransferase, or ALT, in the blood, which indicates that there is no disease or damage to the liver, according to WebMD.
Are elevated ALT levels dangerous?
If the ALT level is elevated in short term (less than 1 month), it is not considered to be a problem as the liver will be able to heal back itself. But if the elevated ALT is longer than 1 month, this indicates a problem in the liver, which could be fatty liver, hepatitis, alcohol liver disease, etc.