How did the Mayans maintain control?
The Mayans developed a hierarchical government ruled by kings and priests. They lived in independent city-states consisting of rural communities and large urban ceremonial centers. There were no standing armies, but warfare played an important role in religion, power and prestige.
What does the eagle represent in Mayan culture?
In ancient Mayan mythology, one face of the double headed eagle represents good and the other represents evil. The creature itself represents contemplative thought. When focused upon, this symbol assists in accessing inner wisdom and facilitates focus.
What did the Mayans use to communicate?
In Mayan hieroglyphics, they used symbols (also called glyphs) to represent words, sounds, or objects. By putting several glyphs together the Maya wrote sentences and told stories. Only the wealthy Maya became priests and learned to read and write. They wrote on long sheets of paper made from bark or leather.
What does hunab Ku mean?
The One God
Hunab Ku (Mayan pronunciation: [huˈnaɓ ku]) is a colonial period Yucatec Maya reducido term meaning “The One God”. It is used in colonial, and more particularly in doctrinal texts, to refer to the Christian God.
How did the Mayans gain power?
As a sedentary culture, the early Mayan cities developed agriculture and pottery, and began trading with their neighbors. They grew and grew, until they became so large and powerful that they became their own independent governments, called city-states.
What did the Mayan kings do?
At the top of Maya society were the kings, or “kuhul ajaw” (holy lords), who claimed to be related to gods and followed a hereditary succession. They were thought to serve as mediators between the gods and people on earth, and performed the elaborate religious ceremonies and rituals so important to the Maya culture.
What killed the Mayans?
Drought theory. The drought theory holds that rapid climate change in the form of severe drought (a megadrought) brought about the Classic Maya collapse. Paleoclimatologists have discovered abundant evidence that prolonged droughts occurred in the Yucatán Peninsula and Petén Basin areas during the Terminal Classic.
Were the Mayans rich or poor?
Many people have a misconception that life for ancient Maya peasants was rough and poor, but this new evidence shows some Maya lived a very comfortable and prosperous “middle class” existence. Maya civilization thrived thousands of years ago in present-day Central America.