What was Jugurtha known for?
Jugurtha (r. 118-105 BCE) was King of Numidia in North Africa and grandson of the first Numidian king Masinissa (r. c. 202-148 BCE). He was the illegitimate son of Mastanabal, Masinissa’s youngest son, and was the least likely of Masinissa’s grandsons to ever come to power.
What happened to Jugurtha?
When the Numidian king Micipsa, who had adopted Jugurtha, died in 118 BC, Jugurtha and his two adoptive brothers, Hiempsal and Adherbal, succeeded him. Jugurtha arranged to have Hiempsal killed and, after a civil war, defeated and killed Adherbal in 112 BC.
Why was the Jugurthine War important?
The Jugurthine War (112-106 BCE) was a conflict between the Roman Republic and its former ally, the North African kingdom of Numidia. The war was sparked when a co-ruler of Numidia, Jugurtha, began killing his cousins and seizing power.
Who did Marius defeat?
For this war, Marius used fresh troops raised by Rutilius Rufus, consul in 105, and excellently trained in commando tactics by gladiatorial instructors. With them, Marius defeated the Teutones at Aquae Sextiae (modern Aix-en-Provence, Fr.)
Who betrayed jugurtha?
Marius
Marius was forced to the same solution as Metellus: negotiations and diplomacy. He had more luck than his predecessor, because the Mauritanian king Bocchus, Jugurtha’s father-in-law, was prepared to betray Jugurtha (105). Marius sent his quaestor Lucius Cornelius Sulla to the far west.
Who betrayed Jugurtha?
Did Sulla capture Jugurtha?
The beginning of this rivalry, according to Plutarch, was purportedly Sulla’s crucial role in the negotiations for and eventual capture of Jugurtha, which led to Sulla wearing a ring portraying the capture despite Marius being awarded the victory for it.
What did the populares want?
They tried to implement a vast social program comprising a grain dole, new colonies, and a redistribution of the Ager publicus in order to alleviate their situation. They also drafted laws to grant Roman citizenship to Italian allies, and reform the judicial system to tackle corruption.
Who conquered Dacia?
the Roman Empire
Dacian Kingdom was conquered by the Roman Empire after the two expeditions of Trajan (Ad 101/102; 105/106). In Trajan’s time was organized as single province with an important military presence (three legions).
How was Marius related to Julius Caesar?
The connections between the Marius and the Julius families were very close: Marius was married to a sister of Caesar’s father, Julia. So, Caesar belonged to an influential family. His contemporaries called Marius a popularis.
What is king Jugurtha known for?
Jugurtha. Jugurtha, (born c. 160 bc —died 104, Rome), king of Numidia from 118 to 105, who struggled to free his North African kingdom from Roman rule. Jugurtha was the illegitimate grandson of Masinissa (d. 148), under whom Numidia had become a Roman ally, and the nephew of Masinissa’s successor, Micipsa.
What happened to Jugurtha in the Roman Civil War?
The war dragged out into a long and seemingly endless campaign, as the Romans tried to inflict a decisive defeat on Jugurtha. A series of incompetent generals of Rome began this renewed war; in 110 BC Jugurtha forced capitulation of an entire army being led by Aulus Pstumius Albinus and drove the Romans out of Numidia entirely.
Why did Jugurtha get free conduct in Rome?
In Rome, the People’s Assembly started to ask questions about the way in which the Senate had dealt with the affair. One of the tribunes of the plebs, Gaius Memmius, demanded that Jugurtha would come to Rome to explain his behavior. Because he was technically no longer an enemy, he received a free conduct.
How did Adherbal hold out against Jugurtha in Cirta?
Adherbal was encouraged to hold out by a corps of Roman residents, in expectation of military aid arriving from Rome. However, Roman troops were engaged in the Cimbrian War and the Senate merely sent two successive embassies to remonstrate with Jugurtha who delayed until he had captured Cirta.