What are the people of Hazara called?
Hazara in Iran Hazaras in Iran are also referred to as Khawaris or Barbaris. Over the many years as a result of political unrest in Afghanistan some Hazaras have migrated to Iran. The local Hazara population has been estimated at 500,000 people of which at least one-third have spent more than half their life in Iran.
Is Hazara a Turkic?
The Hazara are an Afghan ethnic minority group of mixed Persian, Mongolian, and Turkic ancestry. Persistant rumors hold that they are descended from Genghis Khan’s army, members of which mixed with the local Persian and Turkic people.
What are the Hazaras known for?
Within Afghan culture, Hazaras are famous for their music and poetry and the proverbs from which their poetry stems. The poetry and music are mainly folkloric having been passed down orally through the generations. In 1880, the Hazara community comprised of landed nobility, peasants and artisans.
Was Babur a Hazara?
Following Babur’s departure from Kabul for Qalat, the Hazaras took advantage of his absence to raid his territories….First Campaign against Turkomen Hazaras.
| Date | December 28, 1505 – January, 1506 CE |
|---|---|
| Result | Successful operations against the Hazaras. |
Are Hazaras related to Khazars?
The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. While the Hazaras are primarily Shia Muslims, most Afghans follow the Sunni branch of Islam.
Who are the Hazara people of Afghanistan?
Hazara people make up the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, where they mainly inhabit the Hazaristan region, as well as parts of Pakistan, Balochistan.
What is the etymology of the word ‘Hazra’?
The etymology of the word Hazāra remains disputed. Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century, records the name Hazāra in his autobiography. He referred to the populace of a region called Hazāristān, located west of the Kabulistan region, east of Ghor, and north of Ghazni.
What were the rival political factions of the Hazara movement?
However, rival Hazara political factions fought. The division was between the Tanzáim-i nasl-i naw-i Hazara, a party based in Quetta, of Hazara nationalists and secular intellectuals, and the Islamist parties in Hazarajat.
What happened to the secularist groups in Hazarajat?
By 1979, the Hazara-Islamist groups liberated Hazarajat from the central Soviet-backed Afghan government and later took entire control of Hazarajat away from the secularists. By 1984, after severe fighting, the secularist groups lost all their power to the Islamists.