What is Pmtct Option B+?
Since then, the Option B+ treatment option has been launched in all PMTCT health facilities. According to the operational plan, under Option B+, all HIV-infected pregnant mothers will receive triple antiretroviral therapy (ART) drugs and will continue the treatment for the rest of their lives.
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What side effects do Arvs have?
Other side effects from antiretroviral drugs can include:
- hypersensitivity or allergic reactions, with symptoms such as fever, nausea, and vomiting.
- bleeding.
- bone loss.
- heart disease.
- high blood sugar and diabetes.
- lactic acidosis (high lactic acid levels in the blood)
- kidney, liver, or pancreas damage.
When should ARV treatment be started?
Treatment with HIV medicines (called antiretroviral therapy or ART) is recommended for everyone with HIV. People with HIV should start taking HIV medicines as soon as possible after HIV is diagnosed. A main goal of HIV treatment is to reduce a person’s viral load to an undetectable level.
What are the advantages of Option B+?
Important advantages of Option B+ include: further simplification of regimen and service delivery and harmonization with ART programmes, protection against mother-to-child transmission in future pregnancies, a continuing prevention benefit against sexual transmission to serodiscordant partners, and avoiding stopping …
What are the objectives of Option B+?
Objective: To review the published literature on the cost effectiveness of Option B+ (lifelong antiretroviral therapy) for preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV during pregnancy and breastfeeding to inform decision making in low- and middle-income countries.
How do I make Adobe Reader my default reader?
To open Read mode, choose View > Read Mode, or click the Read Mode button in the upper-right corner of the toolbar. To restore the work area to its previous view, choose View > Read Mode again. You can also click the close button in the floating toolbar.
How long can a person taking ARVs live?
For people who had a CD4 count between 200 and 350 and an undetectable viral load one year after starting treatment, life expectancy was similar to that of people in the general population. Among men, a 35 year old and a 50 year old could expect to live to 78 and 81 years respectively.
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