What is an upstream supply chain?
Upstream Supply Chain: A part of a supply chain system, process or relationship between a company and its raw materials and packaging suppliers. “Upstream” looks at supply side of the supply chain toward the origin of a raw material in the supply chain process.
What is upstream and downstream value chain?
Upstream activities are those close to the exploitation of natural resources, whose output is a primary commodity or virgin material (Van Beukering et al., 2000). Downstream activities add value to the products, through manufacturing or customization, which outflow is a final commodity.
What is upstream and downstream example?
*Examples of Upstream Processes: In the petroleum industry, locating underground or underwater oil reserves characterizes the upstream process. In the oil and gas industry, the downstream process consists of converting crude oil into other products and then selling those products to customers.
What is upstream and downstream systems?
An upstream system is any system that sends data to the Collaboration Server system. A downstream system is a system that receives data from the Collaboration Server system. An upstream system can be any system that publishes item information to the Collaboration Server system.
What is the downstream supply chain?
Downstream operations are a part of the supply chain process that starts with basic materials and ends with finished goods sold to consumers. The downstream part of the supply chain includes processes used to create finished goods and the distribution and sale of the goods.
What is downstream process in supply chain?
What are the basic differences between upstream and downstream processing?
The upstream processing is the bioprocessing phase in which cell lines are generated, i.e. biomass is produced at appreciable scale. The downstream processing, on the other hand, is the phase that deals with extraction or separation of desired products from the biomass (developed in upstream processing).
What is the definition of upstream and downstream?
“Upstream” and “downstream” are general business terms referring to an oil or gas company’s location in the supply chain. The closer to the end user a function or firm is, the further downstream it is said to be. Raw material extraction or production are elements of the supply chain considered to be upstream.
What is upstream supply chain management?
Downstream supply chain management refers to coordinating the flow of information and goods with clients and customers. It contrasts upstream SCM , which involves coordinating buying activities with suppliers.
What is a downstream supplier?
From a single-business perspective, downstream activities refer to those more immediate to the company. A raw materials or components supplier conducts downstream activities when selling and providing inventory to a manufacturer. The manufacturer then produces goods and performs downstream activities by selling and delivering them to a wholesaler.
Which way is upstream?
Upstream Upstream means towards the source of the river (from where the flow originates) Downstream means towards where the flow ends, at the opposite end of the waterway from the source. If you are boating from Kingston to Toronto, for example, you are heading upstream.