Which countries are malaria endemic?
The highest transmission is found in Africa South of the Sahara and in parts of Oceania such as Papua New Guinea. In cooler regions, transmission will be less intense and more seasonal. There, P. vivax might be more prevalent because it is more tolerant of lower ambient temperatures.
What type of microorganism causes malaria?
Malaria parasites are micro-organisms that belong to the genus Plasmodium. There are more than 100 species of Plasmodium, which can infect many animal species such as reptiles, birds, and various mammals.
Is malaria endemic in the Philippines?
Malaria in the Philippines is endemic in 58 of the 80 provinces and nearly 12 million people, 13% of the population, are at high risk; the other 22 provinces are free of malaria. Most malaria cases in the country occur in forested, swampy, hilly and mountainous regions.
Which country has highest malaria?
Malaria
| 1 | Burkina Faso | 90.74 |
| 2 | Sierra Leone | 72.49 |
| 3 | Mali | 61.16 |
| 4 | DR Congo | 58.45 |
| 5 | Central Africa | 55.04 |
What Plasmodium causes malaria?
The 5 Plasmodium species known to cause malaria in humans are P falciparum, P vivax, P ovale, P malariae, and P knowlesi. Timely identification of the infecting species is extremely important, as P falciparum infection can be fatal and is often resistant to standard chloroquine treatment.
Is malaria caused by fungi?
A fungus that compromises the immune system of mosquitoes, making them more susceptible to infection with the parasite that causes malaria, has been discovered by scientists.
What is the name of carrier of malaria causing protozoan?
female Anopheles mosquito carrier
Malaria is caused by Plasmodium that is transmitted from an infected individual to a healthy individual through a female Anopheles mosquito carrier.
Is malaria prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Although bacteria and viruses account for a large number of the infectious diseases that afflict humans, many serious illnesses are caused by eukaryotic organisms. One example is malaria, which is caused by Plasmodium, a eukaryotic organism transmitted through mosquito bites.