What is metastatic gastric cancer?
Metastatic stomach cancer is a malignancy that originated in the stomach and has spread to other areas of the body. Most commonly, stomach cancer that has reached this advanced stage has spread to the liver, peritoneum (abdominal lining), lungs or bones.
What is proximal gastric cancer?
Proximal gastric cancer (PGC) was considered when the tumor extended from one point to more than 2 cm distal to the gastro-esophageal junction (Siewert type III) up to a crossing line between the left gastric artery and the end of the left gastroepiploic artery.
What does malignant neoplasm of cardia mean?
Abstract. Introduction: The cardia is the anatomical borderland between the esophagus and stomach. Carcinomas of the cardia are regarded to share features of both, esophageal and gastric cancers.
What is the Soficus?
The esophagus is a hollow, muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. It lies behind the trachea (windpipe) and in front of the spine. In adults, the esophagus is usually between 10 and 13 inches (25 to 33 centimeters [cm]) long and is about ¾ of an inch (2cm) across at its smallest point.
How is metastatic gastric cancer treated?
As gastric cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, systemic chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for these patients. However, no standard palliative chemotherapy regimen has been accepted for patients with metastatic gastric cancer.
What does proximal stomach mean?
Parts of the stomach The first 3 parts make up the proximal stomach: Cardia: the first part, which is closest to the esophagus. Fundus: the upper part of the stomach next to the cardia. Body (corpus): the main part of the stomach, between the upper and lower parts.
What is proximal gastrectomy?
Proximal gastrectomy (PG) is one of the function-preserving surgical methods for the treatment of upper gastric cancer. Favorable postoperative results have been reported in comparison with total gastrectomy.
What are the types of adenocarcinoma of the gastric cardia?
The general term “carcinoma of the gastric cardia” includes three different types of adenocarcinomas. Carcinoma of the distal oesophagus (Type I), true carcinoma of the cardia (Type II) and subcardial gastric carcinoma (Type III).
What are the treatment options for gastric cancer?
Very early stage cancers can typically be treated by surgery, with either subtotal gastrectomy (removal of part of the stomach) or total gastrectomy (removal of the entire stomach). Nearby lymph nodes are removed as well.
What are the treatment options for Stage II stomach cancer?
If a person is too sick (from other illnesses) to have surgery, they may be treated with chemoradiation if they can tolerate it. Other options include radiation therapy or chemo alone. The main treatment for stage II stomach cancer is surgery to remove all or part of the stomach, the omentum, and nearby lymph nodes.
What are the different types of esophageal carcinoma?
Carcinoma of the distal oesophagus (Type I), true carcinoma of the cardia (Type II) and subcardial gastric carcinoma (Type III). The preoperative classification of these carcinomas of the gastro-oesophageal junction is primarily based on radiologic and endoscopic examination.