What are Confucianism beliefs?
Confucianism is an ancient Chinese belief system, which focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality. Confucianism believes in ancestor worship and human-centered virtues for living a peaceful life. The golden rule of Confucianism is “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.”
Do Chinese believe in God?
Basically, Chinese religion involves allegiance to the shen, often translated as “spirits”, defining a variety of gods and immortals. These may be deities of the natural environment or ancestral principles of human groups, concepts of civility, culture heroes, many of whom feature in Chinese mythology and history.
Why is Confucianism not a religion?
Though closer to a philosophy than a true religion, Confucianism was a way of life for ancient Chinese people, and it continues to influence Chinese culture today. This is why Confucianism is considered a philosophy rather than a religion, even though it is often lumped in with other major religions.
What are the 8 virtues of Confucianism?
The Eight Virtues are loyalty (忠), filial piety (孝), benevolence (仁) love (愛), honesty (信) justice (義), harmony (和), and peace (平).
What is the most important virtue according to Confucius?
A virtue that Confucius emphasizes is that of filial piety. The virtue consists of being respectful to one’s parents and always obeying them. Filial piety is an important factor for Confucius because ancient Chinese society, before his time, was based on the family unit.
What does Hsiao mean in Chinese?
Hsiao (Chin., ‘old age’ + ‘son’). Filial piety, a virtue considered most important in E. Asian social ethics, influenced by the school of Confucius, and by the ancient cult of ancestral veneration. The Classic of Filial Piety ( Hsiao Ching) has been associated with Tseng-tzu, a direct disciple of the sage himself. See also ETHICS (CONFUCIANISM).
What is the meaning of Xiao in Chinese?
Chinese Xiao. Xiao or Hsiao (simplified Chinese: 嚣; traditional Chinese: 囂; pinyin: xiāo; Wade–Giles: hsiao; literally: ‘clamor’), alternately pronounced Ao (pinyin: aó; Wade–Giles: ao), is a mythological creature described as resembling either an ape or a bird. The Chinese word xiao (囂) means “noise; clamor; hubbub; haughty; proud; arrogant”.
What is the history of religion in East Asia?
Prior to the formation of Chinese civilisation and the spread of world religions in the region known today as East Asia (which includes the territorial boundaries of modern-day China), local tribes shared animistic, shamanic and totemic worldviews.
What are the religious freedom laws in China?
Citizens of the People’s Republic of China enjoy freedom of religious belief. No state organ, public organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, or not to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.