What is the function of the parietal peritoneum quizlet?
Parietal means cavity wall. The inner layer of the peritoneum that surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity. Visceral means relating to the internal organs. A fused double layer of the parental peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall.
What is the function of the peritoneal membrane?
The most important function of the peritoneal membrane is to provide a protective, lubricating surface for the abdominal organs.
Does the visceral peritoneum cover the heart?
The serous membrane covering the heart and lining the mediastinum is referred to as the pericardium, the serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity and surrounding the lungs is referred to as the pleura, and that lining the abdominopelvic cavity and the viscera is referred to as the peritoneum.
What is visceral and parietal in anatomy?
Definition. Visceral refers to the viscera, the internal organs of the body, specifically those within the chest or abdomen, while parietal refers to relating to or denoting the wall of the body cavity.
What is the difference between visceral and parietal pericardium?
Parietal pericardium is the outer layer of serous pericardium. Visceral pericardium lines the outer layer of the heart’s epicardium. Parietal pericardium lines the internal surface of the fibrous pericardium. Visceral pericardium is connected to the outer layer of the epicardium of the heart.
What is the difference between parietal and visceral peritoneum quizlet?
The parietal peritoneum lines the walls of the abdominopelvic cavity and the visceral peritoneum covers some of the organs within that cavity.
What is the difference between intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal?
The key difference between the intraperitoneal and the retroperitoneal organs is the location of the organs. Intraperitoneal organs are situated in the intraperitoneal space and lined by the peritoneum, whereas retroperitoneal organs are situated behind the intraperitoneal space and not lined by the peritoneum.
What does the visceral peritoneum cover?
The layers of tissue that cover the outer surface of most organs in the abdomen, including the intestines.
What is the function of the parietal and visceral pleura?
The function of the pleura is to allow optimal expansion and contraction of the lungs during breathing. The pleural fluid acts as a lubricant, allowing the parietal and visceral pleura to glide over each other friction free. This fluid is produced by the pleural layers themselves.