What are the symptoms of myositis?
Early symptoms in patients with myositis include:
- Difficulty standing up from a seated position.
- Difficulty climbing stairs.
- Difficulty lifting the arms.
- Fatigue after standing or walking a long time.
- Trouble swallowing or breathing.
- Muscle pain that does not subside within a few weeks.
What bacteria causes myositis?
Bacterial myositis, an inflammation of muscle tissues as the result of a bacterial infection, is commonly localized and occurs after an injury. Staphylococcus and Streptococcus organisms are usually responsible.
What is the treatment for myositis?
Drugs. The first choice of treatment of myositis is steroids, which are usually given in high doses to begin with. Steroids can be given as tablets or injections. They should reduce the inflammation quickly, settle muscle pain and the feeling of being unwell.
What infections can cause myositis?
Viruses: Viruses implicated in the pathogenesis of myositis include HIV-1, human T lymphotrophic virus 1 (HTLV-1), influenza, coxsackieviruses, and echoviruses. As in the non–HIV-infected population, HIV-associated polymyositis is most likely autoimmune in origin.
Who is most likely to get myositis?
Anyone can get myositis, but it usually affects women more than men. Adults between the ages of 30 and 60, and children between the ages of 5 and 15 are more likely to get myositis.
Is myositis the same as fibromyalgia?
Muscle inflammation (myositis) or muscle disease due to metabolic abnormalities (metabolic myopathy) – These conditions cause muscle fatigue and weakness, but not the widespread pain seen in fibromyalgia. In addition, patients with myositis typically have abnormal levels of muscle enzymes.
Does myositis shorten life?
Although there is no effective treatment, having inclusion body myositis does not directly affect your life expectancy. However, it may shorten your life span indirectly through the dangerous consequences of losing your muscle strength.
What is compartment syndrome in upper extremity?
A condition of increased tissue fluid pressure within a confined osteofascial space that reduces capillary blood perfusion below a level necessary for tissue viability. The forearm is the most common site of compartment syndrome in the upper extremity.
What are the surgical restrictions for compartment syndrome?
Therefore, cases of compartment syndrome that occurred in traumatized limbs or limbs that were subject to ischemia from vascular surgical procedures were excluded. All surgical episodes must have been performed while patients underwent general or regional anesthesia or local anesthesia with or without sedation.
Is compartment syndrome caused by perioperative positioning?
We attempted to glean only cases in which perioperative positioning or some unrecognized characteristic or event may have caused the compartment syndrome. Therefore, cases of compartment syndrome that occurred in traumatized limbs or limbs that were subject to ischemia from vascular surgical procedures were excluded.
What are the treatment options for acute forearm compartment syndrome?
Surgical decompression and fasciotomy is done for acute forearm compartment syndrome to avoid irreversible muscle and nerve damage.