Is sodium pentothal used for anesthesia?
Sodium pentothal was used mainly as an induction anesthetic, which could only be given intravenously and which would render the patient unconscious for up to 3-5 minutes, depending on the dose.
What are the side effects of midazolam?
Midazolam injection may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- headache.
- drowsiness.
- nausea.
- vomiting.
- hiccups.
- coughing.
- pain, redness, or hardening of the skin at the injection site.
What are side effects of propofol?
Tell your doctor right away if you have chest pain or discomfort, confusion, dark-colored urine, dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness, fainting, fever, muscle cramps, spasms, pain, or stiffness, nausea, right upper abdominal or stomach pain and fullness, slow or irregular heartbeat, trouble breathing, stomach cramps.
What is sodium pentothal and how does it work?
Pentothal (Thiopental Sodium for Injection) is an ultrashort-acting depressant of the central nervous system that induces hypnosis and anesthesia, but not analgesia. It produces hypnosis within 30 to 40 seconds of intravenous injection. Recovery after a small dose is rapid, with some somnolence and retrograde amnesia.
What are the effects of sodium pentothal?
Pentothal (Thiopental Sodium for Injection, USP) is an ultrashort-acting depressant of the central nervous system which induces hypnosis and anesthesia, but not analgesia. It produces hypnosis within 30 to 40 seconds of intravenous injection.
Can you drink sodium pentothal?
Drinking alcohol while taking Pentothal (thiopental) will increase the chances of dizziness and drowsiness. The fact that both alcohol and Pentothal are central nervous system depressants only makes the combination more dangerous, so avoid all alcohol consumption when preparing for a Pentothal injection.
What is the most serious side effect of midazolam?
The risk of serious side effects (such as slow/shallow breathing, severe drowsiness/dizziness) may be increased if this medication is taken with other products that may also cause drowsiness or breathing problems.
Is midazolam a general anesthesia?
Midazolam is the first water soluble sedative widely used as an adjunct agent in general anesthesia.
What are the long-term effects of propofol?
Conclusion: The limited data available suggest that long-term infusion of propofol is a practical alternative to use of standard agents for sedation of intubated patients. Adverse effects such as cardiovascular depression, respiratory depression, and hypertriglyceridemia may limit the routine use of propofol.
How long does propofol take to leave your system?
The half-life of elimination of propofol has been estimated to be between 2 and 24 hours. However, its duration of clinical effect is much shorter, because propofol is rapidly distributed into peripheral tissues. When used for IV sedation, a single dose of propofol typically wears off within minutes.
Does thiopental cause hypertension?
We speculate that thiopental induced the hypertensive response due to a potentiation of the vasoconstrictive (local) effect of norepinephrine, and induced the hypotensive response by a central nervous system effect.
What are the side effects of pentothal?
The brand name drug Pentothal is no longer available in the U.S. Genericversions may be available. Common side effects of Pentothal (thiopental sodium) include: coughing, sneezing, hiccups, slowed breathing, slow heart rate, cardiac arrhythmias, prolonged sleepiness and recovery, and shivering.
What is pentothal used for in general anesthesia?
Pentothal (thiopental sodium for injection) is a barbiturate used to help patients relax before receiving general anesthesia with an inhaled medication. The brand name drug Pentothal is no longer available in the U.S. Generic versions may be available. Common side effects of Pentothal (thiopental sodium) include: shivering.
Is there a generic version of pentothal?
The brand name drug Pentothal is no longer available in the U.S. Generic versions may be available. Common side effects of Pentothal (thiopental sodium) include: coughing, sneezing, hiccups, slowed breathing, slow heart rate, cardiac arrhythmias,
What are the side effects of thiopental injections?
Adverse reactions include respiratory depression, myocardial depression, cardiac arrhythmias, prolonged somnolence and recovery, sneezing, coughing, bronchospasm, laryngospasm and shivering. Anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions to Pentothal (Thiopental Sodium for Injection) have been reported.