How many genes are in Chlamydomonas?
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is haploid, and has a nuclear genome comprising 17 chromosomes with a total size of 110 Mb, a 203 kb chloroplast genome and a 16 kb mitochondrial genome, with 14,000 protein-coding genes.
What is the common name for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii?
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| Mnemonic i | CHLRE |
|---|---|
| Scientific name i | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| Taxonomy navigation | › Chlamydomonas Choose one > Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC3269 All lower taxonomy nodes (1) |
| Common name i | – |
| Synonym i | Chlamydomonas smithii |
Is Chlamydomonas reinhardtii photosynthesis?
The green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a useful model of a photosynthetic cell. This unicellular eukaryote has been intensively used for studies of a number of physiological processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, nitrogen assimilation, flagella motility and basal body function.
Why are Chlamydomonas Green?
Chlamydomonas is a genus of green algae consisting of about 150 species all unicellular flagellates, found in stagnant water and on damp soil, in freshwater, seawater, and even in snow as “snow algae”….
| Chlamydomonas | |
|---|---|
| Class: | Chlorophyceae |
| Order: | Chlamydomonadales |
| Family: | Chlamydomonadaceae |
| Genus: | Chlamydomonas Ehrenb. |
Is Chlamydomonas reinhardtii prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a unicellular eukaryotic alga possessing a single chloroplast that is widely used as a model system for the study of photosynthetic processes. This report analyzes the surprising structural and evolutionary features of the completely sequenced 203,395-bp plastid chromosome.
How do Chlamydomonas reproduce?
Chlamydomonas sexually reproduces through the involvement of two gametes: Isogamy: Both of the gametes that are produced are similar in shape, size and structure. These are morphologically similar but physiologically different. Also, Isogamy is most common in sexually reproducing Chlamydomonas.
Why are green algae considered ancestral to land plants?
The green algae are considered as the ancestors of land plants due to the presence of morphological, cytological and biochemical similarities, and phylogenetic evidence.
What makes C reinhardtii an extensively utilized laboratory model?
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has been studied extensively in the past decades. It is regarded as a model organism for green microalgae because of its diverse metabolism and its ability to grow photoautotrophically as well as heterotrophically on acetate (Gfeller and Gibbs 1984; Heifetz et al. 2000).
Where can I find Chlamydomonas reinhardtii?
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a single-celled green alga found in temperate soil habitats (Figure 1).
Where did the genome sequence for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii come from?
The genome sequence and gene models of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii were downloaded from Phytozome, the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) plant genomics portal. In order to allow comparative analyses with other algal genomes sequenced by the JGI, a copy of this genome is incorporated into PhycoCosm.
What is Chlamydomonas reinhardtii used for?
It is also used as a model system for studying the structure and function of eukaryotic flagellae (cilia). Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is haploid, and has a nuclear genome comprising 17 chromosomes with a total size of 110 Mb, a 203 kb chloroplast genome and a 16 kb mitochondrial genome, with 14,000 protein-coding genes.
What can we learn from Chlamydomonas?
Over the years, studies of Chlamydomonas have provided major research contributions in the areas of photosynthesis and molecular biology. The Chlamydomonas genome reveals the evolution of key animal and plant functions.