What were the 3 poor laws?
they brought in a compulsory nationwide Poor Rate system. everyone had to contribute and those who refused would go to jail. begging was banned and anyone caught was whipped and sent back to their place of birth. almshouses were established to look after the impotent poor.
What did the English Poor Laws do?
The poor laws gave the local government the power to raise taxes as needed and use the funds to build and maintain almshouses; to provide indoor relief (i.e., cash or sustenance) for the aged, handicapped and other worthy poor; and the tools and materials required to put the unemployed to work.
What are the 5 important factors of the Elizabethan Poor Laws?
It put the categories of poor into legislation and made the provision for them clearer:
- Impotent Poor. Those who cannot work.
- Able-bodied Poor. The Parish would provide the means for them to work in a place provided by the Parish: a Workhouse.
- Idle Poor. Vagrants and Beggars.
- Poor children. Were to become apprentices.
What was the English Poor Law of 1601?
The 1601 Law said that poor parents and children were responsible for each other – elderly parents would live with their children. The 1601 Poor Law could be described as ‘parochial’ as the administrative unit of the system was the parish.
What was wrong with the poor law?
The Poor Law system fell into decline at the beginning of the 20th century owing to factors such as the introduction of the Liberal welfare reforms and the availability of other sources of assistance from friendly societies and trade unions, as well as piecemeal reforms which bypassed the Poor Law system.
Was the poor law good or bad?
It improved neither the material nor moral condition of the working class However, it was less inhumane than its opponents alleged. The 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act was ruthlessly and efficiently enforced in rural southern England as soon as it was passed, and was exceedingly unpopular.
Why did the poor law fail?
What was the English Poor Law Act of 1834?
The new Poor Law ensured that the poor were housed in workhouses, clothed and fed. Children who entered the workhouse would receive some schooling. In return for this care, all workhouse paupers would have to work for several hours each day.
What was the aim of the Speenhamland system?
The Speenhamland system A cash benefit to meet basic living costs was paid out of council rates to thousands of farm workers (whether employed or unemployed). It was not universal (land-owners were not included), but this payment was widespread in the south of England.
What did the new poor Laws do?
The 1834 reforms, collectively referred to as the New Poor Law, established large administrative units beholden to a central authority and attempted to abolish outdoor relief for the able-bodied. Central to the New Poor Law was the workhouse test.
How was the poor law reformed?
The Poor Law Amendment Act was quickly passed by Parliament in 1834, with separate legislation for Scotland and Ireland. It implemented a major overhaul of the old Poor Law by adopting all the commission’s main recommendations.
Why was the Poor Law 1834 introduced?
Before 1834, the cost of looking after the poor was growing more expensive every year. After years of complaint, a new Poor Law was introduced in 1834. The new Poor Law was meant to reduce the cost of looking after the poor and impose a system which would be the same all over the country.
What are the Poor Laws of England?
The English Poor Laws were a system of poor relief which existed in England and Wales that developed out of late-medieval and Tudor-era laws being codified in 1587–98. The Poor Law system was in existence until the emergence of the modern welfare state after the Second World War.
What was Elizabeth Poor Law?
The Poor Relief Act 1601 (43 Eliz 1 c 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, “43rd Elizabeth” or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales.
What did the Elizabethan Poor Laws establish?
The Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601 in England. The Elizabethan Poor Laws were passed as a response to the increasing number of poor in Great Britain. During earlier times the lords were directly responsible for the care of their tenants. But the feudal system began to crumble and the tenant farmers lost their land.