What is Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations?
Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, to which 170 nations are party, requires a nation arresting or detaining a foreign national to afford the detainee access to his or her consulate and to notify the foreign national of the right of consular access.
What is the consular Treaty?
The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations is an international treaty that defines a framework for consular relations between sovereign states. It codifies many consular practices that originated from state custom and various bilateral agreements between states.
What is the meaning of consular relation?
The law relating to consular relations governs the process for accreditation of consular representatives, the obligations of the receiving state to facilitate consular functions, immunities enjoyed by the sending state for the premises it uses and the functions in which it engages, and immunities enjoyed by consular …
Do consular officers have diplomatic immunity?
In codifying the “consular functions” principle, the Vienna Convention maintained the basic difference between consular and dip- lomatic’ 6 immunities: “consular personnel enjoy immunity from legal process only in respect of official acts, whereas diplomatic agents have full personal inviolability and immunity from …
Are consular officers diplomats?
Another definition is the leader of the consular section of an embassy. This consul general is a diplomat and a member of the ambassador’s country team. Consul General is abbreviated “CG”, and the plural form is ‘consuls general’.
Is the Vccr binding?
On June 27, 2001 the International Court of Justice held for the first time in history that the provisional measures of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations are legally binding.
What is the difference between Consul and diplomat?
is that consul is an official residing in a foreign country in order to protect the interests of citizens from his or her nation while diplomat is a person who is accredited, such as an ambassador, to officially represent a government in its relations with other governments or international organisations.
What’s the difference between an embassy and a consulate?
An embassy is a diplomatic mission generally located in the capital city of another country which offers a full range of services, including consular services. A consulate general is a diplomatic mission located in a major city, usually other than the capital city, which provides a full range of consular services.
What is the difference between consul and ambassador?
A consul is distinguished from an ambassador, the latter being a representative from one head of state to another, but both have a form of immunity. A less common usage is an administrative consul, who takes a governing role and is appointed by a country that has colonised or occupied another.
What is the difference between consul and diplomat?
Can a state refuse to accept diplomatic agents?
(e) a “diplomatic agent” is the head of the mission or a member of the diplomatic staff of the mission; The premises of the mission shall be inviolable, the agents of the receiving State may not enter them except with the consent of the head of the mission. 2.