What is PCV in vaccines?

What is PCV in vaccines?

Your Child’s Immunizations: Pneumococcal Vaccines (PCV, PPSV) The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) protect against pneumococcal infections. The bacteria that cause these infections spread through person-to-person contact.

How many PCV13 shots are required?

PCV13 protects against 13 types of bacteria that cause pneumococcal disease. Infants and young children usually need 4 doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, at ages 2, 4, 6, and 12–15 months. Older children (through age 59 months) may be vaccinated if they did not receive the recommended doses.

How many doses of PCV vaccine are needed?

The PCV vaccine is recommended for the following children: All infants younger than 24 months should receive four doses of the vaccine, the first one at 2 months. The next two shots should be given at 4 months and 6 months, with a final booster that should be given at 12 to 15 months.

When do you need a vaccine information sheet?

The appropriate VIS must be given prior to the vaccination, and must be given prior to each dose of a multi-dose series. It must be given regardless of the age of the recipient.

What is PCV vaccine India?

Introducing PCVs is one of the safest and most effective ways to prevent pneumonia, which kills more children than any other infectious disease every year. Globally, 57% of all child pneumonia deaths occur in countries where PCV coverage is below 60% with children in lower-income countries bearing the greatest burden.

What is the difference between PCV and PPV vaccine?

The childhood vaccine (PCV) protects against 13 strains of the pneumococcal bacterium, while the adult vaccine (PPV) protects against 23 strains.

Which pneumonia shot first?

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends that pneumococcal vaccine-naïve people who will be receiving both PCV13 and PPSV23 should receive PCV13 first, followed by PPSV23 8 weeks later if they have a high-risk condition or one year later if they are 65 years and older without a high risk …

What happens if you miss PCV vaccine?

Children who miss the first dose at 2 months should still get the vaccine. Ask your doctor for more information.

Is PCV vaccine free in India?

Pneumonia vaccine to be available free for children in India The Union health ministry on Friday launched the nationwide expansion of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), four years after introducing it in five states: Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.