Which country produces most illicit drugs?
Afghanistan is the world’s largest opium producer and exporter but it is also an important consumer. The country accounted for 7% of total world demand, or 80 mt a year, for an estimated 150,000 users in 2008 (rising to 200,000-250,000 in 2009).
What defines drug cultivation?
Drug cultivation is a type of drug crime involving the growing of plants that are classified as controlled substances. This usually refers to the illegal growing of plants like marijuana, opium, and other types of intoxicants or hallucinogenic plants.
Who is a drug trafficker?
Definitions of drug trafficker. an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs. synonyms: drug dealer, drug peddler, peddler, pusher. type of: criminal, crook, felon, malefactor, outlaw. someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime.
What are the source of drugs?
Drugs are obtained from six major sources:
- Plant sources.
- Animal sources.
- Mineral/ Earth sources.
- Microbiological sources.
- Semi synthetic sources/ Synthetic sources.
- Recombinant DNA technology.
What is drug cultivation and manufacturing?
Cultivating or manufacturing illegal drugs, such as methamphetamine or marijuana, is illegal under federal and state laws (with limited exceptions for marijuana in certain states). Drug “manufacturing,” in a criminal law setting, occurs when an individual is involved in any step of the illicit drug production process.
What is drug smuggling?
The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of prohibited drugs. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs through the use of drug prohibition laws.
How are OTC drugs brought to the market?
OTC drugs can be brought to the market following the NDA process as described above or under an OTC monograph. Each OTC drug monograph is a kind of “recipe book” covering acceptable ingredients, doses, formulations, labeling, and, in some cases, testing parameters.
What is the size of the global drug market?
Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs through the use of drug prohibition laws . The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s World Drug Report 2005 estimates the size of the global illicit drug market at US$321.6 billion in 2003 alone.
What does the FDA do for new drugs?
The other five FDA centers have responsibility for medical and radiological devices, food and cosmetics, biologics, veterinary drugs, and tobacco products. Some companies submit a new drug application (NDA) to introduce a new drug product into the U.S. Market.
How do you bring a nonprescription drug to the market?
Bringing Nonprescription Drug Products to the Market Under an OTC Monograph OTC drugs can be brought to the market following the NDA process as described above or under an OTC monograph. Each OTC drug monograph is a kind of “recipe book” covering acceptable ingredients, doses, formulations, labeling, and, in some cases, testing parameters.