How do you make a 2-hour fire rated wall?
Double the number of Type X sheets on the wall for a simple system installed over fire-resistant fiberglass insulation; each sheet of 5/8-inch Type X drywall is rated to resist fire for one hour, so two layers will produce a two-hour firewall. Put two sheets together on one side or use one sheet on each side of a wall.
What makes a wall 2-hour rated?
A 2-hour rating can be achieved by a wall with an equivalent thickness of as little as 3 1/5 inches when expanded slag or pumice is used or 4 1/2 inches when siliceous gravel is used as the aggregate.
How many layers of drywall do I need for a 2-hour rating?
two layers
As 2 hours of fire protection has become the standard for fire safety in America, it has become somewhat of a standard practice to include two layers of type X drywall within a building’s perimeter in order to achieve this required level of fire safety.
What is a two-hour fire wall?
The SANCTUARY Two-Hour Firewall is constructed of two opposing and offset studded walls. Studs on each wall are set to standard 16 inches on center distance. When offset, the actual distance between opposing studs is 8 inches on center, creating an 8-inch cavity into which Greenfiber FRM Insulation is spray-applied.
What is the fire rating of 1/2 drywall?
The fire rating for the 1/2-inch drywall used throughout the rest of the home is 30 minutes. As added benefits, Type X absorbs sound slightly better and is slightly stronger than conventional 3/8-inch or 1/2-inch drywall.
What are fire rated assemblies?
An assembly is a combination of materials put together in a specific way that achieves the fire resistance rating required in the building code. In order to achieve a minimum fire resistance rating, both sides of the steel stud would have to be covered with fire-rated gypsum wallboard.
Does 2 layers of plasterboard fire rating?
Two layers of standard plasterboard with staggered joints will give an hours protection and one layer half an hour. This means nothing if lights are recessed into the ceiling, as there is nothing to protect the floor structure. Hence fire rated down lighters.
Which may be used as part of the 2-hour fire separation between townhouses?
When properly constructed, a gypsum area separation wall serves to prevent a fire in one residential unit from breaching into an adjoining unit for at least 2 hours—which is enough time occupants to evacuate and for firefighters to successfully extinguish many fires.
Is durock fireproof?
A Durock panel with a thickness of 1/2 or 5/8 inch can provide two hours of fire protection when installed correctly and in conjunction with all fireproofing construction materials. …
What is the fire rating of 5/8 drywall?
1 hour
The 5/8-inch, “fire-code” drywall (called Type X) increases a wall’s fire rating to a minimum of 1 hour, from the 30-minute rating for standard ½-inch drywall. And it’s not just thickness that makes the difference. Type X has a denser core and contains glass fibers that keep it from crumbling in the heat.
What is a 2-hour fire rated ceiling?
In new construction the entire floor assembly is often use to achieve the rating. “Ceiling provides two hour fire resistance protection for wood framing.” Where that note is included the entire rating is provided by the gypsum and you don’t need a particular floor.