What are the two types of dialect?
Regional Dialect. A subgroup variety of a language associated with a particular geographical area is called a regional dialect.
What is standard and non-standard dialect?
A standard language is a variety of language that is used by governments, in the media, in schools and for international communication. In contrast, there are non-standard forms of a language that are used, for example, in different regional dialects and these non-standard varieties are different from each other.
What are examples of dialect?
Dialect definition: A dialect is a form of a language that is specific to a particular region or group….Examples of Dialect:
- A Northern American might say, “hello.”
- A Southern American might say, “howdy.”
- This is an example of the differences in dialect.
What is standard dialect in linguistics?
A term in LINGUISTICS for a part of a language traditionally equated with the language itself, and seen as the product of such ‘refining’ forces as use at a royal court, by the middle classes, and in LITERATURE, PRINTING, publishing, and education.
Which language has most dialects?
1. Chinese — 1.3 Billion Native Speakers. Numbers vary widely — Ethnologue puts the number of native speakers at 1.3 billion native speakers, roughly 1.1 billion of whom speak Mandarin — but there’s no doubt it’s the most spoken language in the world.
What is the difference between accent and dialect?
An accent is simply how one pronounces words—a style of pronunciation. A dialect includes not just pronunciations, but also one’s general vocabulary and grammar. But not only would the pronunciation (the accent) be different, the choice of vocabulary and the grammar behind both sentences is clearly distinct.
Is Standard English superior?
From a sociolinguistic point of view, British Standard English is seen as superior due to being the most widely used form in both spoken language and in most published media, such as textbooks, news broadcasting and documentaries. It is also generally associated by most people with a more highly educated speaker base.
Why is standard dialect important?
People from different places within the same language area use different pronunciations. Often they also use different words and sometimes even different grammatical structures. By using a standard language rather than a local variety, for example, you will invariable reach a much wider audience.
What is it called when you write in an accent?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Eye dialect is the use of deliberately nonstandard spelling to emphasize how a word is being pronounced.
Does English have dialects?
Dialects can be defined as “sub-forms of languages which are, in general, mutually comprehensible.” English speakers from different countries and regions use a variety of different accents (systems of pronunciation) as well as various localized words and grammatical constructions; many different dialects can be …
What is Pidgin and Creole?
The word pidgin refers to a language used as a means of communication between people who do not share a common language. When a pidgin develops into a more complex language and becomes the first language of a community, it is called a creole.
What is language death in linguistics?
By extension, language extinction is when the language is no longer known, including by second-language speakers. Language death is a process in which the level of a speech community’s linguistic competence in their language variety decreases, eventually resulting in no native or fluent speakers of the variety.
What is a substandard language?
a provincial, rural, or socially distinct variety of a language that differs from the standard language, especially when considered as substandard.
What does dialectic mean in literature?
Definition of dialectic. a : any systematic reasoning, exposition (see exposition sense 2a), or argument that juxtaposes opposed or contradictory ideas and usually seeks to resolve their conflict : a method of examining and discussing opposing ideas in order to find the truth.
Is the ‘standard’ variety of a language a dialect?
It is a mistake to think of the ‘standard’ variety of a language as the language, with dialects relegated to substandard status. Instead, by subscribing to the definition of ‘dialect’ as a distinct variety, we are agreeing that the standard variety itself is a dialect.
What is the meaning of the word substandard?
Definition of substandard. : deviating from or falling short of a standard or norm: such as. a : of a quality lower than that prescribed by law substandard housing. b : conforming to a pattern of linguistic usage existing within a speech community but not that of the prestige group in that community.