What is the James Bay watershed project?
James Bay forms the southern tip of the much larger Hudson Bay in Quebec, Canada. They built a series of reservoirs, dams and dikes on La Grande that generated 10,300 megawatts of power for homes and businesses in Quebec, New York, and New England. …
What happened with the James Bay hydroelectric project?
James Bay II consists of the Grande Baleine (Great Whale) Complex and other dams on the Great Whale, Nottaway and Rupert rivers. Together, James Bay I and II diverted and dammed nine free-flowing rivers and flooded an area the size of Belgium.
What does the James Bay project do?
The James Bay Project (French: projet de la Baie-James) refers to the construction of a series of hydroelectric power stations on the La Grande River in northwestern Quebec, Canada by state-owned utility Hydro-Québec, and the diversion of neighbouring rivers into the La Grande watershed.
What did the James Bay Cree agree to give up?
On Nov. 11, 1975, the Cree and Inuit give up their claim to certain land in northern Quebec in return for $225 million in compensation. The far-reaching James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement also gives the Native people special hunting and fishing rights and more opportunity for self-government.
Why was the James Bay project built?
Why was the James Bay Mega Project built? The James bay mega project was built to generate electricity made pollution free, and is a renewable resource so it can be used again unlike the burning of fossil fuels. The James bay mega project generates a significant amount of Quebec’s electricity.
What is the James Bay hydroelectric project in Quebec?
Quebec
James Bay Project/Province
Why is the James Bay agreement so unique?
This “modern treaty” allowed the Quebec government to resume and complete the construction of hydroelectric dams in the James Bay region. In return, the province recognized the specific rights of the Cree and Inuit and committed to paying $225 million in compensation over 20 years.
Why was the James Bay Agreement 1975 between the government & Cree so important?
Who were the two indigenous groups that signed the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement 1975?
These Agreements include self-government components and lay the foundations for a new relationship between the Cree, the Inuit, the Naskapi and the Government of Canada. The territory covered by the JBNQA and NEQA includes more than one million square kilometres of land in Quebec between the 48th and 62nd parallels.
Are the James Bay Cree are considered Inuit?
The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (French: Convention de la Baie-James et du Nord québécois) is an Aboriginal land claim settlement, approved in 1975 by the Cree and Inuit of northern Quebec, and later slightly modified in 1978 by the Northeastern Quebec Agreement (French: Accord du Nord-Est québécois).
What is the significance of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement?
The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement It has facilitated the reconciliation of the protection of the traditional way of life of the signatory nations and natural resource development in the territory. Through it, the signatory parties agreed to build the La Grande hydroelectric development on La Grande Rivière.
What is the James Bay Project in Canada?
The James Bay Project ( French: projet de la Baie-James) refers to the construction by state-owned utility Hydro-Québec of a series of hydroelectric power stations on the La Grande River in northwestern Quebec, Canada, and the diversion of neighbouring rivers into the La Grande watershed.
How much did it cost to build the James Bay Road?
As environmental assessments were not then required under Quebec law, construction of the 700 kilometres (430 mi) James Bay Road to the La Grande River was begun in 1971 and completed by October 1974 at a cost of about $400 million.
How much power does the James Bay power station generate?
The eight power stations of the La Grande Complex generate an average of 83 terawatt-hours (TWh) a year, enough to meet the total demand of a small industrialized economy such as Belgium. The James Bay power stations represent almost half of Hydro-Québec’s total output and capacity.
How did the James Bay Project affect the Inuit?
The development of the James Bay Project led to an acrimonious conflict with the 5,000 Crees and 4,000 Inuit of Northern Quebec over land rights, lifestyle and environmental issues. A ruling against the Quebec government in 1973 forced the Robert Bourassa government to negotiate a far-reaching agreement,…